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No. 6H,746. Patented 0m. 4, I898.

- 0. WINTER.

BEEHIVE,

(A iplication filed Dec. 22, 1896.)

(No Model.)

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' 0. WINTER.

BEEHIVE,

(Application filed Dec. 22, 1896.)

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UNITED STATES PATENT much,

CARL WINTER, OEMANSFELD, GERMANY.

BEEHIVE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N o. 611 ,746, datedOctober 1898.

Application filed December 22, I896. Serial No. 616,674. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I ,OARL WINTER, a subject of the King of Prussia,German Emperor, and a resident of Mansfeld, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Beehives, of whichthe following is a specification.

The honeycombs of this beehive are contained in rings or frames whichare placed alongside each other to form thewalls of the hive. The takingout or putting in of one of the rings with a honeycomb may be donewithout disturbing the remaining combs.

In the accompanying drawings one mode of construction of the presentbeehive is shown in Figure 1 in a side view, partly in cross-section, inFig. 2 in a vertical cross-section, and in Fig. 3 in a detail ofconstruction.

The rings or frames at, Fig. 1, forming the walls of the hive and placedbeside each other with the two end covers I), rest upon the bars (I of asupporting-frame by means of radial pegs c. Thewhole frame may bepressed together by means of a screw e and a movable cross-bar f againstthe end bar 01', whereby a very tight connection between the frames isestablished.

Each ring forms a part of the wall of the hive, and in order to serve asa protection against cold or heat they have a convenient thickness, or,as shown in the drawings, are formed hollow. In the drawings each of therings a is shown as consisting of an outer ring a and an inner ring aconnected by radial stays g. The rings form thereby a hollow space whichmay remain empty, the inclosed air thereby serving as a poor conductorofheat, or the space may be filled by a heat-insulator-as dry turf,excelsior, or the like-which latter may be made more solid by treatmentwith a sticky substance. In order to make this insulating material stillmore solid, switches It may be wound around'the stays g, as shown inFig. 2-. It is understood also that the covers b may be protected in asimilar way against temperature differences.

The beehive is divided into two parts-one front, adjoining the entrance,used for broodroom. In the brood-room the combs w join the outer frame,(wall-frame,) so that they remain in constant connection, and can beremoved in case of necessity, together with the wall-frame, from onehive into another.

In the honey-room, to the contrary, there remains between each wallingand the appertaining honey-cells a space of about one centimeter. In thebrood-room the honey-cells are fastenedto the wall-frame by means ofglue, nails, or such, while those in the honeyroom are placed on hinges.

Each of the rings contains a honeycomb w. In the brood place this combmay be built directly to the rings. In the honey place this comb may bebuilt, preferably, to a separate frame 1', which is fitted into theinner ring a and may be used for transportation of the combs.

If it should be necessary to remove any of the combs from the hive, itis only necessary to loosen the screw 6 to separate the required ringfrom the others by driving wedges between the pegs c. If this is done,the isolated ring may now'be liftedby means of the rings k of the pegs7c and removed from the series, whereby any of the combs may bemanipulated and treated without disturbing the connection of theremaining combs. A removal, exchange, or addition of combs may takeplace in this way at any convenient point of the frame and the work ofthe bee-master is considerably facilitated. Should the bees havetightened the rings with wax, a knife may be inserted between twoadjoining rings, but only sofar as corresponding with the thickness ofthe walls, so it may not reach into the space Z andthere injure thebees.

By exact workmanship and under the action of the pressing-screw e therings fit to each other so tight that the joints may be considered asfully protected against the influence of the weather, especially iftightened with wax.

In order to give complete security against the ingress of moisture, thejoints may be especially protected. As shown in Fig. 3, this may be doneby means of removable tin strips m, forming separated rings, thedownwardlybent edges of which may conveniently engage in annular groovesn on the circumference of the rings a. For taking out one of the framesto the corresponding tin strips m must be removed. The water running offthe tin strips may quickly be carried oil to the lowest point of therings, so that no Water Whatever can enter the joints.

The tin strips on may be applied only to the upper half of the rings andmaybe grooved themselves, so that the rain may easily ru 11 off.

Iron stands or legs 0 are hinged to the frame cl.

It is understood that the shape of the rings a need not be necessarilyround or circular, but may have any convenient form, as polygonal, oval,&c., Without thereby departing from the scope of the present invention.

I claim- 1. A beehive comprising a series of rings or sectionsconstituting the inclosing casing, each ring being made up of an innerand an outer annular Wall providing a space between them with means forconnecting the rings and spacing them apart and means for removablyholding the sections in place in the hive, substantially as described.

2. In combination in a beehive, a supporting-fraine comprising theparallel side bars, a series of rings or sections constituting theinclosing casing of the hive, each ring being independently removableand having lateral lugs resting on the said parallel bars, and means forclamping the rings in place, comprising the cross-piece f and the screw6 by which the rings are forced against the crosspiece 11 substantiallyas described.

3. In combination with the frame, a series of sections or rings carriedthereby, constituting the inclosing casing and each being removableindependently of the other sections, means for clamping the sections inplace side by side in the said frame, and strips for covering theexposed parts of the rings or sections, the said strips beingindependent of each other and each serving to cover one of the jointsbetween the sections substantially as described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signedmyname, in presence of two Witnesses, this 25th day of November, 1896.

CARL WINTER.

lVitnesses:

A. LIEBER, \V. H AUPT.

